GUIDED PATH · PHASE 5
Guided Japanese Course
A mastery path for complete beginners and technology professionals.
HOW THIS COURSE WORKS
Follow the path. Advance by mastery.
The primary path tells you what to do next. You can still open any available lesson, but completion is based on checkpoints rather than calendar days.
FULL TARGET CURRICULUM
Tracks 0–10
TRACK 5 · 5-4
て-Form to Connect Actions
Use て-form to sequence actions performed in a connected flow.
- て-form and basic particles.
Procedures, runbooks, daily routines, and incident steps are naturally sequential. て-form lets you connect actions without repeating separate full sentences.
1. Non-final verbs take て-form; the final verb carries tense/politeness
In ファイルを開けて、設定を確認します, 開けて connects to the final action. The final verb 確認します tells you the overall tense/politeness.
2. Build procedures from known actions
て-form often suggests chronological or closely related sequence. Context determines the exact relationship.
Natural: I turn on the computer and read email.
Structure: computer on-て — email read
Morning sequence.
Natural: I look at the logs and check the problem.
Structure: logs see-て — problem check
Diagnostic sequence.
Natural: I write code, test it, and check the result.
Structure: code write-て — test-て — result check
Developer workflow.
Natural: I went to the meeting room and spoke with Tanaka.
Structure: meeting room go-て — Tanaka with spoke-past
Final verb makes chain past.
3. The final predicate carries the timeline
Compare 話します vs 話しました at the end. Earlier て-forms do not independently mark tense in this chain. This is similar to a pipeline whose final execution context determines the completed statement.
4. Write a technical runbook by hand
Write a six-step procedure for checking an application, restarting a service, preparing a meeting, or another safe workflow you know. Connect the steps with て-form and make the final verb polite.
INTERACTIVE WORKSHEET
4. Write a technical runbook by hand
Create one 6-step Japanese procedure using at least 5 て-form connectors + one final polite verb. Draw arrows between steps and annotate each dictionary verb above its て-form.
Tip: on a foldable or tablet, use your pen directly on the page. Your strokes are saved in this browser as you work.
4. Write a technical runbook by hand
Create one 6-step Japanese procedure using at least 5 て-form connectors + one final polite verb. Draw arrows between steps and annotate each dictionary verb above its て-form.
5. Use Language IDE and Side by Side Reader as transfer tools
The IDE verifies the chain; the reader helps you recognize chained actions outside drills.
Language IDE
Why here: Longer action chains expose whether you truly control て-form.
How to use it for this lesson: Build a 4-action procedure. Check each intermediate verb's て-form and confirm only the final verb carries the chosen tense/politeness.
Build a procedure chain →Side by Side Reader
Why here: Technical guides often contain action sequences and instructions.
How to use it for this lesson: Open a familiar controlled page and look for a Japanese sequence. Identify connected actions before relying on the English side.
Find connected actions →Mastery checkpoint
Answer from memory. If you miss one, identify the exact transformation or sentence role that failed before retrying.
